|
Rolls Royce
and
Bentley Cars
Service
related telephone number 281.448.4739
Spare parts
telephone number 281.448.5165
Times of operation : Mondays
through Fridays 9:00 am-5:30 pm
Central Standard Time
A
link to our parts and services E-mail address >>>
Rolls
Royce & Bentley
Parts USA<<<
If
you own, desire to own or are working with a Rolls Royce
or Bentley
automobile
and enjoy learning about these
cars, have a need for parts or service and this is your first visit to our
website, you’re in for a treat as there is a lot of information here. If you're
back for more, as we are always adding new material here and there, welcome back!
Our website has been evolving about since the internet was opened to the
public. We frequently add new photos and material, there and here, seemingly randomly but not necessarily seamlessly as
interesting work moves through our workshops or as the notion strikes. We
don’t track anyone visiting our website nor do we use popup ads, spy ware or
any such thing so enjoy
yourself.
Where on the planet are we? Not
where this photo was taken of a Bentley with a new winter coat of snow, sent to us by a
friend that runs a wedding limo service in London. We
are located in accessible and usually warm to very hot Houston, Texas in the same buildings
that we have
occupied since 1976 consistently offering
spare parts, services, repairs and restoration for Rolls Royce and Bentley cars
that were built primarily since 1955. There are pitiable people looking for 15
minutes of fame
by fake flying balloons with children in them or crashing White House dinner
parties and numerous politicians that fib about everything but most people are
not like that. We are a genuine small
business that quietly goes about our work of supplying parts and services so our clients
worldwide can repair and keep driving the cars they enjoy. Our fame or reputation as such
is based on the virtue of
our talents, integrity and hard work developed during the last 34 years of active duty. This
chapter of our website features many photographs of Bentley and Rolls Royce cars
and parts of them with specific
photos and commentary about restorative works we are or were engaged in. We
explain about common misconceptions about Rolls Royce and Bentley such as what
brake fluid is used in these cars and many other areas of interest to owners or
would like to be
owners of these fine automobiles.
While
we mostly supply new parts and
a multifarious array of services for 1955-2009 Rolls Royce and Bentley cars, we also offer
many parts and rebuilding services for pre-1955 models. For example we can supply new brake master cylinders, wheel
cylinders, steering and suspension parts for Rolls Royce Silver Dawns, Bentley
MK6 and R-Types. We supply new exhaust manifolds and exhaust systems. In other words, if we can supply parts for pre-55 cars we will as certain parts have a
broader spread of applicability than others. However, we mostly deal with Rolls Royce parts
for cars
built since 1955 such as the James Young 2 door
saloon, Silver Dawn, Silver Cloud, R-Type, Phantom, Corniche Convertible and
Fixed head Coupe as well as Silver Shadow,
Silver Wraith, Silver Spur, Silver Dawn, Silver Spirit and Silver Seraph. We
supply parts for Bentley
S1, S2, S3, Bentley T, Bentley Continental GT, Flying Spur, GTC, Mulsanne, Bentley 8, Arnage,
Azure, Brooklands and Bentley Speed models.
Please keep in mind that we do not use a
"shopping cart" for spare parts sales and our ever changing inventory is not listed on our website. Have
you ever thought about how long it would take to list billions of parts with only ten fingers? Call or
e-mail us with your VIN for parts enquires and we will look up the bits and get
back to you with cost and availability, it's that easy.
Here
are photos of the new 2010 Bentley Mulsanne. We don't have parts for this one
yet!
Parts
As we supply a great many
parts and special fluids for these cars and the parts information was getting to long for this
page, we created a new page specifically for parts. Henceforth all future photos
and listings for parts will be in the new section. The parts listings are but a very few of the specific sorts of new parts
we supply but we do want to give you a general idea of what we offer. Go
here to look at a few of the specific Rolls Royce
and Bentley parts we offer and please contact us for further information
concerning acquiring whatever your desires are for your car. We ship just about anywhere.
Something New
Rolls Royce and Bentley cars built from
the early 1980's use radiators with plastic tanks. These tanks crack over
time. As many of the various plastic tank radiators have been discontinued and
are no longer available, we have decided to begin building new radiators with
copper tanks and high efficiency matrixes as Rolls Royce used to do prior to the
introduction of plastic radiators. Our radiators will last and can be repaired
in the future as these cars can and many do have a very long run. Contact us
with your VIN for information.
Mechanical
Minds
We cannot fix ALL the Rolls Royce and Bentley cars out
there. Such a thing
would take more energy and enthusiasm than even we can muster thus our firm enjoys
working with Rolls Royce and Bentley dealers, independent shops, mechanics and car owners worldwide that also like working on these cars to
keep them running as they were intended. We encourage brave shops in areas
without a dedicated Rolls Royce and Bentley shop to not turn down an opportunity
to service or repair a Rolls Royce or Bentley because they don't think parts are
available or perhaps lack basic knowledge about these cars. The car owner needs
someone to do the work and we are able to offer tips and guidance from our past
experiences and can usually help with parts to get the
tasks at hand accomplished.
Please have a look at our
Cars for Sale section for Rolls Royce
cars we have available.
Let's
say a decision
has been reached to rebuild the
suspension or hydraulic systems. As we have enjoyed working on so many of these cars for such a long
time, once we know your
intentions, we can make up comprehensive "parts kits" that will have
the parts most commonly required so you don't have to diddle around and the work
can be accomplished as quickly as your enthusiasm will allow. However, as all
cars have parts that wear differently, we also supply parts less commonly used.
Basically, we supply the same parts for your car as we do for our
workshop.
If a Rolls Royce or Bentley car should, perish the thought, "fail to proceed" or "proceed without grace"
or "the car has taken a long nap and now has a hard time waking up", we can
most likely provide graceful assistance. We work for Rolls Royce and Bentley enthusiasts and
owners that reside all
over the planet. We assist limousine companies with
parts and services for maintaining and beautifying their fleets of Rolls Royce and Bentley wedding cars.
Our Sport and Classic Car Company workshop often unties knots on cars or
assemblies that may have experienced improper service or repairs
that ended up costing an owner aggravation and ill-spent funds for an automotive
experience that did little good for the car. We can and do sort out
uncomfortable and unfinished automotive situations for owners worldwide. Give us
a call, tell us the story and let's work together to get the project
completed in a proper manner so the car can be enjoyed as it was intended to be.
Rolls
Royce and Bentley fuel
injection and pumps
Concerning
fuel injected Rolls Royce and Bentley cars such as very late Silver Shadow II, Silver Spur,
Silver Spirit and Turbo R, the fuel distributors
are getting on in years and cause various running problems as they get clogged
or deteriorate as a
result of years of fuel and additives running through them. While new fuel distributors are no longer available from RR dealers, we have
rebuilt units on the shelf and offer new injectors as well as all manner of fuel injection
parts such as frequency valves, pressure regulators, accumulators, fuel pumps, special
fuel hoses, fuel filters on and on.
Here is a photo
of one of our remanufactured fuel distributors. We offer these as exchange units
off the shelf.
This is the fuel pump used on all Silver
Shadows up to around 1977 and we generally have them in stock. We also stock the
1977-1996 fuel pumps for all RR and Bentley cars. The original fuel
pump for all Silver Cloud and Bentley S cars has a similar appearance to the Shadow pump but the center
casting differs. We also supply parts used
to rebuild these pumps but think they are a waste of time and money to try to do
as the pumps are too old to be reliable and an unreliable fuel pump is like a
unreliable heart. You can't replace your heart with a new one grown from your
own DNA yet but you can replace your fuel pump with a new one. We also keep fuel pumps for all fuel injected
Silver Shadow, Silver Spur and Silver Spirit as well as all Bentley models from
1946 to current models.
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
Air
Filters
It's
a dirty world out there. Plants like to live in dirt but engines don't and a car is not a banana plant
so you surely don't want dirt in your expensive motor?
If your Silver Spur or similar vintage Bentley has
an air filter that looks like this dirt packed filter, your car has been neglected
for far too long. A dirty air filter impedes the air flow into the engine
resulting in poor performance and mileage. Look at how deeply the dirt has
penetrated the filter media of this filter rendering it pretty much into an air
dam as there is little flow. Sure, we have air
filters for Silver Clouds and Shadows as well.
A new
circa mid eighties Rolls Royce Silver Spur air filter looks like this.
Replacing
these filters is the same sort of service situation as your home a/c systems air
filter. A heavily encrusted dirty air filter is not doing much other than
serving as a air dam. Treat your car to a new air filter if its dirty and check
your home filter for your lungs. Sure, we have air filters to fit every Rolls
Royce and Bentley built since 1960. Previous to 1960, RR used an oil bath air
filter design and these are to be cleaned and serviced.
Engine
Tuning
This photo shows an old sparking plug removed from a circa 1974 Silver Shadow
that had not enjoyed a good service for decades. Observe the thick build up of
carbon that has burnt onto the electrode creating a large deposit. This sort of thing happens with low
quality fuel and poor tuning. The plug on the right is there as an example of a
new spark plug. This car ran poorly of course but the owner that brought it in
thought it ran along fine even though all eight cylinders were not firing. This
owner will think we put a rocket under the bonnet! We do supply electronic
ignitions for all Silver Clouds and most Silver Shadows and the new ignition
with a hotter coil really make a profound performance improvement.
We will be expanding the tuning section
as time goes by.
A
link to our
E-mail address >>>
Rolls
Royce & Bentley
Parts USA<<<
Electrical Systems Interrupted
If your electrical wiring has issues, we can supply new wiring looms for
certain Rolls Royce and Bentley cars built front 1955-2009. For many years these wiring looms have been unavailable and many
still are. The wiring
in a car runs to every electrical device and component. Thus the wiring also goes
under the hood where the wires are subjected to heat, oil fumes and water damage. On
many cars, the main wiring section runs underneath the car where its exposed to,
well,, everything the bottom of a car runs over. Many people, mechanics included,
do not understand how electricity works or how relays work yet they will cut and
splice wires, or cut them and twist them together creating a electrical
nightmares or what we call "future fires". We have seen countless
live wires run to ground with the result being a
burned up wiring system. It's a shocking experience to the pocketbook.
Wiring looms are made to be installed
by professionals with knowledge of automotive wiring but a well skilled
individual can install them. Vintage cars would tend to pack all the wiring into
one big harness or may have individual wires to each terminal on coach built or
very early cars. Modern cars split the harness into many sections so a repair
can be done without buying the entire loom. This said, many of the smaller
sections become unavailable rather swiftly after cars leave the factories. If you need a wiring loom for an
engine compartment or whatever, contact us with VIN and production date if you
have it.
Sure,
we provide new engine rebuilding parts to replace parts such as this Silver Spur
piston that did not survive an "unforeseen circumstance".
We supply suspension and steering parts, electrical
parts, body parts and A/C parts such as this accumulator/dryer for a late model Spirit.
While we don't do pre-1955 car repair work very often, this photo shows a pre-war Rolls Royce carburetor the we rebuilt about to be shipped out.
We
keep a good stock of parts to rebuild Rolls Royce and Bentley carburetors and
rebuild many carburetors that are shipped in for this service. RR never supplied carburetor
rebuild kits and many of the parts used fit no other carburetor. RR supplied parts for the carburetors by the individual piece. We do make up
carburetor "kits" by essentially placing all the usual parts we think ought to be
replaced into the kit. We also supply the gas floats and many other parts for the
carburetors and fuel
related systems that are not normally included in conventional carburetor kits. For carburetors
like those used on 1950's Silver Dawns and prewar cars, parts from RR are no longer supplied. We
rebuild these carburetors and make whatever parts are required.
This
Silver Cloud is about to receive it's freshly rebuilt V8 engine.
Bentley
and Rolls Royce engines built from the 1940’s to now were not
designed to call attention to the engines or engine bays through the use of polished cam
covers with chrome head nuts like Jaguar and Alfa cars of the 1950’s and
1960’s. The typical purchasers of
Rolls Royce and Bentley cars were more interested in the styling of the
coachwork and appointments of the cockpit than the look of the engine. These
owners already knew the mechanicals were well and stoutly designed to last.
The engine and mechanicals were generally left to their service people to deal with.
Rolls Royce and Bentley engines, many engine related components and the engine bays were painted a
flattish black.
Once upon a time we rebuilt an engine
for a Bentley SII owner and later found that he was disappointed in the
appearance. This was a highly unusual event and we wanted to know what it
was that he found not to his liking.
Here
is a snap of the completed Bentley engine about to be installed.
The
owner of the car the above engine was fitted to sent us a photo of his Thunderbird engine, year unknown, that had been extensively customized with polished aluminum
valve covers, thick bright purple spark plug cables, a red distributor cap, red
coil and a big chrome air filter among other T-Bird custom enhancements. The car
was duded up like a muscle car.
Bentley
Bling
This
customized look on a T-Bird engine is what he thought we were going to do for
reasons unknown as nothing along these lines had been requested and none of the
photos we sent had customized parts shown. Customizing American engines is an
enjoyable thing to do for muscle car fans and there are countless suppliers of
aftermarket stuff for American muscle cars and hot rods. We respect the shops
and people that do this sort of work yet it’s a long way from what we are
about as our work on Rolls Royce and Bentley cars is more dedicated to
preserving the original look and feel of a car with certain enhancements such as
electronic ignition well hidden.
The lesson here is
to clearly impart your vision to whomever is working for you well ahead of time so details are
sorted out in advance. Regarding the Bentley motor referred to here, we would
not have agreed to make the engine look like an Ford hot rod motor and would
have left those sorts of details to the owner to have done to his liking elsewhere.
True Blood
Rolls
Royce & Bentley brake and suspension hydraulic fluids and lots more about brakes
Over
the many years that Rolls Royce and Bentley cars have been built, the designers specified several different fluids to be used in various
models. These fluids serve as the blood of the car and only one fluid is the
true fluid for each application thus none of these fluids are interchangeable and great harm can be done by
using the wrong fluid. There
is considerable incorrect information out there concerning the proper fluid to be used in Rolls Royce and
Bentley cars so let's clear this matter up.
Firstly, never
rely on information
provided by generic auto parts stores or from junk yards. This is nothing
personal, it is that these stores depend almost entirely on their
computers for knowledge, generally have a lot of personnel turnover and it turns
out that computers while great don't think about stuff like people do.
Computers are wonderful machines filled with whatever anyone programs into them
and humans are kind of like that too. We often supply parts to generic stores
and help their counter people get the right parts for a customer.
Accurate information concerning RR and Bentley cars can only be had from those
that actually care about doing the correct thing and that have considerable experience working on
these cars. This is just the way it is as people can't just pour this sort of knowledge into
their brains. There are plenty of self proclaimed experts on most any topic on
the internet and the internet has been a boon for con men, creeps and grifters
that prey on people that just want to know what to do. Some of these people have
companies that use many different names and change names a lot. Once upon a time a new owner of a
Silver Shadow
called us to ask questions about brake fluids. It seems that someone told him the
specified RR363 brake fluid should be poured into the engine! Fortunately this
fellow knew enough to question this bad advice. Now why anyone would think
that brake fluid should be poured into any engine is, well, a cause for concern! We are happy he called
us before he did such a thing.
Long ago, Rolls Royce contracted with Castrol to make a special brake
fluid for their cars known as RR-363. This fluid contains special lubricants to
service the very intricate and finely machined parts within the hydraulic systems. Non- RR-363
fluids do not contain these lubricants and the use of the wrong fluids will
accelerate wear and tear on very expensive finely machined parts. The RR363 Castrol fluid is NOT the
same as Castrol LMA fluid used with pre- 1988 Jaguar cars and almost all other vintage
( pre 1980) British cars. All DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids are not
identical. If someone tells you
this, they are unquestionably wrong. If you use the wrong fluid, you will
contaminate the entire hydraulic system and the rubber parts for all the brake components will
be ruined if the system is not quickly flushed.
We
have found that some shops do
not know about Rolls Royce brake fluid and when we explain the fluid to them, we
find they have already contaminated the car they are working on. We know this because all too often shops and individuals buy brake parts
from us and don't purchase the correct fluid insisting all fluid is the same.
Respectable shops always want to use the correct fluids and quality parts for
their work. Owners have to be adamant about informing shops about the correct fluids. Many owners
simply buy the fluid they need from us and make it available to their shop of
choice. We are happy to speak with any shop about these fluids.
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
For this particular photo and ensuing discussion, you might like to play or hum the song Sprach Zarathustra, written
by Richard Strauss and used as the theme song in the movie 2001, a Space Odyssey. Ready,
set,
hmmmhmmmHMMM.
There are many different Castrol fluids. Don't
mix them up!
The
above photo is of a typical bottle of RR-363 brake and hydraulic fluid. This fluid used to come in metal cans. RR-363 is appropriate for all Rolls Royce
and Bentley cars up to mid 1979. After the year 1979 particular attention has to be
observed about which fluids are used as 1979 was a generational transitional
year as some 1979 Corniche cars
used the next generation Silver Spur brake and suspension systems utilizing
green Castrol Plus Mineral Oil while Silver Shadows built in 1979 still used RR-363
fluid. The brake fluid reservoir on 1966-1980 cars using RR-363 is rectangular and made
of metal. Cars that use green Castrol Plus mineral fluid were built from 1979 onwards use
plastic reservoirs that are round. It's VERY important not to mix Castrol
363 with the green fluids as a contaminated system will
require a complete rebuild of the entire brake and hydraulic system for a
substantial cost. If someone tries to sell you a $5 bottle of generic brake fluid and says
all DOT 3 fluid is the same, run! If an owner or shop is unsure, call
us with the VIN.
This photo shows a bottle of the correct Castrol Plus brake and suspension green
fluid for all Rolls Royce and Bentley cars built from 1980-1996 or
so. 1979 Corniche cars went to the green Castrol Plus fluid. Cars built after 1996 use several different fluids and the VIN
is required. Notice the physical similarity to the bottle of regular Castrol.
The Plus fluid has an anti foaming agent and the Jaguar fluid does not. This fluid has a
Rolls Royce and Bentley identifying label and each bottle comes with a filler
tube. "Some people say" that the Rolls Royce and Jaguar fluids
are the same but those claiming this are not correct. Think of the fluids this
way, a good Kentucky bourbon and a good Scotch or a cheap wine like winos
drink and a high quality wine that wine connoisseurs drink may look the same in
the bottle but does appearance make them the same? Of course not.
This Castrol mineral fluid is used on some Jaguar cars built after 1988 and is
not for Bentley and
Rolls Royce cars that specify Castrol Plus fluid. If you own
cars of both marques, be sure not to mix the fluids up. This bottle label states
the fluid is specifically for Jaguar cars. There is no mention of an
application for Rolls Royce or Bentley cars. Yes these bottles and fluids are
dumbly packaged confusing but that is just the way Castrol supplies the
fluids.
Castrol LMA fluid is used for the brake system on later
model cars such as Silver
Seraph, Azure and Arnage. This fluid is NOT for Silver Shadows,
Silver Spirits, Silver Spurs and Bentley Flying Spurs or GT cars and also is
correct for most all non RR and Bentley British cars made before 1980.
Pentosin CHF11 fluid is
specified for the suspension
system only in Silver Seraph, Azure and Arnage series. The proper fluid application must
verified by VIN! This fluid is absolutely NOT for Silver Shadows or Silver
Spurs. If in doubt, contact us with
your model and VIN.
Under
Pressure
Rolls Royce and Bentley
cars have very good brakes and stop the cars extremely well if the systems are
working properly. Time has a way of diminishing performance as cars are not like
vintage bottles of wine that improve with age. Frequently we receive
enquiries concerning cars being brought back to active duty from a long
slumber. Owners and shops want to know what to do to wake these cars up
and make them safe again. Following is a brief discussion
of some basic safety work that should be high on the list. The braking and
suspension system on Silver Shadow and Spur series cars use 12-13 rubber flexible high hydraulic lines along with four or more rubber feed lines from
the reservoir. Some models such as Shadows have flexible braided high pressure
lines as well. These
systems use very high pressure and old hoses are a usually obvious weak point. We suggest
replacing all of these hoses if there is no historical record of them being
replaced within the last 8-10 years.
This
photo is of an old Silver Shadow brake pipe that had snapped and was sent to us for
replication with our new pipe ready to go back. The old pipe had rusted and was
weak. We
asked the fellow working on the car about the condition of the rest of the pipes
and were told they were fine.
There are approximately 68
metal alloy high pressure fluid
pipes used for the brake and suspension systems on cars built from 1966 on and these pipes should be examined for
structural integrity. If the pipes are rusted, they are weakened and
should be replaced. Rarely are all the pipes bad but these cars all have history
thus every pipe should be inspected. Blowing a high pressure hose or pipe and
losing brake pressure is a bad way to permanently end your days. On Shadow
series, none of the metal pipes are still available however we do make these
pipes. Rolls Royce uses a special flare on their pipes that is like no other car
other than certain Citroens. The special flare is rated to 2700 p.s.i. The typical
flare used on most other cars brake pipes are rated to 750 p.s.i. The typical flaring tool most well
equipped shops
have will not make a proper flare for RR and Bentley cars. Thus those that
insist on using a generic flaring tool to make brake pipes for these cars are
rendering the car into a big heavy deathtrap and this is a very non RR thing to
do. We have also seen some cars where unqualified persons have
made and fitted copper pipes rather than steel. Copper pipe is not strong enough for the high
pressures these cars use. If your car has had this done, the car is capable of
bursting such a pipe at any moment. This sort of advice
on the pipes is
applicable to any car. Be safe, don't end up like Princess Grace before
your time and stick around a while!
Diamonds and Rust
Vintage cars can be
like diamonds in the rough or can be terminally ill from rust and or abuse.
Below are some gruesome photos of a 1967 Silver Shadow that was sold by a Kansas
person with very bad karma to an unsuspecting buyer. The car was advertised as
being in "great shape". What was done was to replace a great many of the badly
rusted metal alloy high pressure pipes with copper pipe. This was sure to result
in the death of anyone driving the car or others as copper will not hold high
brake pressure. The car is extensively rusted out and the rear suspension is
ripping right out of the body. The same someone cut all the brake pipes to the
rear calipers as well. The pipes were just hanging in the air. The new owner was
willing to spend upwards of $25K on this car but we felt this car could not be
fixed in a road worthy manner no matter what sums were thrown at it. This sort
of thing is why any vintage car should be inspected by an independent shop prior
to purchase. It is sad to deem that a Rolls Royce should not be raised from the
dead but cars are not vampires and sometimes a car should be allowed to end.
Look at the sliced and diced brake fluid pipes just hanging out in the air.
These pipes are made of copper, a sure way to achieve unexpected martyrdom by
car.
Here are copper death pipes joined with pipe unions, a real no no and a
disaster.
Here a brake pipe is held together with duck tape. The guy that did this ought
to be waterboarded.
Here you can see a pipe union joining copper piping. These unions should never
be used as or on brake pipes.
This assembly is known slang wise as the
"rat cage". It supports the brake master cylinder ( not used after 1975) and the
brake distribution valves and other components. The weird red wiring
is another issue. This whole assembly is a disaster.
This may be hard to see but the inside of this tire is burned probably from
burning brake fluid leaking from the seized brake calipers.
Another snap of copper brake death pipes.
Here are the brake accumulators. They are missing their support bracket and both
are leaking fluid in a major way. One is missing the high pressure placard.
This photo shows a right rear axle that evidently snapped or was sawn in
half. Someone welded it back together rather than replacing it. We have never
seen one of these axles actually break so we don't know if it was sawn in two
for unknown reasons or what. This was scary stuff to find on any car much less a
Rolls Royce.
These photos are of the inside of two brake accumulator spheres each from two
different Shadows and show the goop glop sludge crap that develops from mixing
various brake fluids with moisture and from sitting for a long time. Not
a very appetizing stew is it? This yucky residue results from a long term chemical reaction
caused by moisture and brake fluid and is not what you want to see inside of
your critical brake assemblies now is it? Interestingly the sphere halves seen
in the photos are actually supposed to be dry and there should be nothing in
there. What has happened is that the rubber diaphragm inside the spheres have
failed allowing fluid to pass through where it became trapped. Obviously these
accumulators were not operational.
This
photo shows the contaminated sludge that came out of a pair of 1980 Silver Wraith brake accumulators we
were rebuilding. This pan of nasty contaminated sludge is a long term result of moisture reacting
with brake fluid causing a chemical reaction that end up locking up the
accumulator valves. This sorry situation is a result of poor maintenance. We recommend
that all cars have the brake fluid changed every two years unless you live in
Arizona, the Gobi Desert, the Rocky Mountains or an area with little humidity. If your fluid has never been changed or
you have no knowledge of when the hydraulic fluid was changed, have it done now
with the proper fluid. Yes, we have plenty of all applicable fluids in stock at all
times.
This photo shows one of our typical rebuilt and charged Rolls Royce brake
accumulator spheres with attached charging valve from a circa late seventies Corniche
ready to back to a shop working with the car. The accumulator in the photo came to us missing the
high pressure warning placard. The well intentioned mechanic that was working on the car was not familiar with
RR systems and as someone in the past had "rebuilt" the accumulator
and had not refitted the warning placard, this unit had been left in a very dangerous
situation for anyone not intimately familiar with accumulators. As the placard
was missing. this mechanic unknowingly removed the cap nut and if the unit had been properly
charged, the cap could well have blown off like a bullet into his face or body
resulting in serious and possibly fatal injury. Whomever removed the warning
placards should never work on anything mechanical and should stick to, well,
serving ice cream or washing windows at ground level. Fortunately this accumulator had little or
no
pressure remaining as it had been incompetently "rebuilt" and did not
work. If we receive an accumulator missing the warning placards, we keep them
in stock for just such occasions as we want no one working on these cars to be injured
in the future. All accumulators on all Bentley and Rolls Royce cars built
from 1966-1980 that use RR-363 fluid have two accumulators like the one on this
photo bolted to the side of their engine blocks. Some cars have both on one side and others have one on each
side depending on VIN.
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
The brake pressure
accumulators used on 1966-1980 Rolls Royce and Bentley cars must be properly
rebuilt and charged. They are not a throw away item. These accumulators should
never be recharged without rebuilding them or rebuilding the attached charge
valve as old rubber sphere diaphragms within cannot handle high pressure for
long if at all. As we have rebuilt a great many accumulators and accumulator
charging valves over the last 34 years and many cars have had their accumulators
into before, these days an amazingly high percentage of them were not rebuilt
properly and some come to us in a highly dangerous state or never worked at all
after the previous work was done to them. The pressure spheres
require special tools to disassemble and assemble properly and once rebuilt are charged with nitrogen at 1000 p.s.i. Special tools
do not include chisels or hammers beating on them. Yes,
we have seen this many times. We regularly find all sorts of weird parts that have been stuffed into them to
replace parts that were probably lost, old poor condition parts re-used, parts installed backwards,
orifices drilled larger, spheres with hammer and chisel marks on them. The accumulators
in such sad shape could not have worked properly
if at all thus the car would never have had good brakes after the accumulators were improperly rebuilt. A properly
rebuilt accumulator and charging valve should last for many years and once our rebuilt
and charged assemblies are refitted, as long as the two brake pumps are working
well, the accumulators/charging valves will deliver 1900-2100 psi output.
This sort of pressure will produce a robust squirt when bleeding the system. We encourage those
thinking about rebuilding their accumulators not to do so unless you have all
the proper tools and have experience to know what to look for inside them.
Therefore, DO
NOT disassemble them. Send them to us complete and
untouched. These assemblies are messy and will leak fluid so before you
ship them, please drain them well, wrap them in a plastic bag or wrapping
and pack them like you are shipping cannonballs as they are heavy and rough shaped
and will tear right through a box that is not well taped if the assemblies are
not well packed. Throwing a piece of paper into the box is not good packing.
These parts will move around with shipping so you should take extra care to
immobilize them in the box with lots of packing material. Double boxing is best.
We suggest insuring
them for several thousand USD so the shipping firms will take extra care.
Another factor to consider
when having the accumulators rebuilt is that with the system returned to normal
pressures after a unknown period of no or little pressure is that all
downstream rubber parts will be subjected to the newly improved and much greater
pressures than they have been used to for a long time. A hydraulic
system is only as good as it's weakest parts you see. So for safety, all brake
components should be examined by an experienced eye or better yet, two or three
eyes including the ones on the back of your head. If you are unsure about something just send
us a photo of the part you are worried about or call. Why risk total devastation?
All post Silver Cloud
series V8 Rolls Royce and
Bentley cars built use two mechanical brake pumps fitted to the top of the
engine and driven by the camshaft to power the hydraulic and brake systems.
These pumps are hard working assemblies that are critical to successful
operation of the brake and suspension systems. If they deliver
insufficient pressure to the accumulators, the accumulators will not deliver
correct pressures and the car will not stop. There are many
parts inside the pumps. These parts are finely machined and after many years
simply wear out. Mechanical wear is greatly accelerated when incorrect brake
fluid has been used. Sometimes these pumps work well and will spring a leak. If
the pumps leak, they can usually be re-sealed and we stock a kit for this
purpose. However, sometimes the kit does not work as the outer sleeve will have
corrosion inside and the seal parts just don't work so a new sleeve is required.
Call me..
unrebuildable?
While car manufacturing
has been moving towards the age of unrebuildable and unrestorable cars by making car parts that used to be
rebuildable into large expensive assemblies that cannot be rebuilt, we are
obviously great
believers in rebuilding things. However, sometimes it is best to go with new
assemblies and an experienced person is required to make such a
determination. In our opinion, should the brake pumps fail to deliver proper pressure,
rebuilding them is a waste of time and money. For example, a new plunger and
barrel ( the inner assembly that actually does the pumping) costs around $700.
Aside from a plunger and barrel assembly there are many other parts in the pump.
We are aware that there are firms that sell "rebuilt" brake pumps for
$3-400. Once again the definition of rebuilt can mean many things. It is simply
not possible to rebuild a brake pump with the proper parts required for less
than the cost of a new pump at this time. It is likely that
"rebuilt" pumps costing $3-400. are done by swapping used parts with
other used parts and thusly cannot be expected to last for very long.
This photo is of a new brake pump right out of the box and ready for action. The
new pumps come complete with a new outer sleeve. Very nice.
This photo shows a front brake pump nestled home in a circa 1990 Bentley taken
during a cylinder head gasket replacement. The rear pump is near the
distributor and looks much like the front pump except the outer sleeve is
different. When the pumps leak, there will be fluid leaking under the
intake manifold.
Some time ago but no
longer, Rolls Royce offered their own rebuilt pumps and we sold a great many
over the years but these were essentially new pumps as the factory replaced just about
everything in them. Regretfully, they no longer supply rebuilt pumps but do
supply the new pumps. Consider these brake pumps the heart of the car. Would you want
your heart replaced with anything but a new one if you had the choice?
No, this is not a hand grenade. This photo shows a green brake
accumulator sphere for all post 1980 cars. This part IS a throw away part, are not
rebuildable and when
depleted are easy to replace.
How's your Reservoir
these days?
Silver
Shadow, pre 1979 Corniche and post 1977 Silver Wraith and
all T series Bentley cars use a large rectangular fluid reservoir to supply
RR363 fluid to the brake and suspension systems. A great many that we see
in our workshops on a cars first visit are found to be nasty and rusty
appearing like this one. If they look this bad on the outside, the inside may
well and most probably is as bad. Such a reservoir should be opened and all
contaminated mud and debris
cleaned out leaving the reservoir spotlessly clean. Inside the reservoir are
fluid level floats, grommets, level sensor reed switches as well as fluid baffles and we supply
all these parts. The hoses that carry the fluid to the pumps are special hoses made
from material that resists the corrosive nature of brake fluid. Using generic
hose is a very bad idea. Once all the
hoses have been properly replaced and the
system flushed, the car can be tested to find out if further work is required
such as the brake calipers. Calipers do seize
solid as the internal pistons rust to the bores. For
cars that are driven on a regular basis or that have been stowed, these hoses and pipes should be
examined and replaced if they have not been replaced within 8-10 years.
The above photos are of
the inside of a circa 1980 Silver Wraith brake and suspension fluid reservoir.
The dark contaminated fluid is a indicator of long term poor maintenance and
is not what you want to find. We removed the fluid and found that the bottom of
the reservoir was covered with thick layers of contaminated goo. The little
round object in the second and third photos are the tops of fluid filters. The
third photo shows a ruler inserted into the goo.
What happens to a
hydraulic system with considerable trash and goo in the reservoir is that some
of this goo is picked up and pumped throughout the system as the engine is
running and thus all the components are bathed in trashy fluid greatly
shortening their reliability. A good cleaning of the fluid reservoirs and
replacement of the seals and whatever else is required is a very good work to do
or have done on any Rolls Royce or Bentley built that is older than 15 years or
so.
This a bit fuzzy photo is of a coin and a new fluid mesh filter that lives on
the bottom of the brake/hydraulic reservoirs fitted to every Rolls Royce and
Bentley model made from late 1966 to 1980 excepting a few Corniche Fixed Head
coupes. No, these parts do not sell for 25 cents. In many instances, exposure to gooey contamination that
can build up on the bottom of fluid reservoirs that
have not been cleaned or serviced in a long time will have destroyed the filter mesh
and unfiltered trashy fluid is being pumped through the system. This results in
expensive repairs to the finely machined pumps, accumulators, distribution
valves and other components. If you are planning on cleaning your reservoir and
this is a great idea on 30 plus year old cars and
want one of our resealing kits, you might want to examine the 2-3 filters as
well. Yes,
we stock them.
This part is called a reed switch and two of
them fit inside
the Silver Shadow series brake reservoirs as seen in the opened reservoir in
above pics. The fluid level floats ride up and down on the reed switch detecting fluid levels.
The reed switches screw into the reservoir from the bottom. When they
get corroded from years of sitting in contaminated goop, they will leak and
fail. Sometimes the electrical connection will break off from the underside and
they are not working at all so the fluid level warning lamps are not accurate. The
reed switches have been unavailable for a couple of years and we just received
them back into stock.
While
writing this section, our workshop is rebuilding the brake systems on three 1980
Silver Shadows. On one of them, three of the four wheels had seized up caliper pistons
that were rusted solid to the caliper body. The owner of the car complained that the car
seemed to stop itself and this was because it was stopping itself. When we unscrewed the
fluid pipe fittings, several pipes
snapped and broke apart. This particular car is a RHD model recently brought over from England where
corrosion is a problem. Removing rusted pistons is a real chore and we made some
special tools for this purpose. To
order brake related parts, please send the VIN with your requests.
Spur and Spirit series cars
use a somewhat similar system but numerous changes have taken place such as very
few of the brake parts were carried over from the Shadow series. Many parts have a similar
appearance but are very different. The inspection of pipes and hoses is
also very important and frequently overlooked on Spurs and Spirits as these cars
were manufactured from 1981.
Arsenic
and Old lace or Death by incorrect fluid
The use of wrong fluids, like drinking arsenic, will poison a hydraulic system in any
car. As you can see in this photo, an almost empty gallon of generic brake fluid was found in the
trunk of this Silver Shadow when it was towed in and this discovery means the
entire brake system is contaminated with wrong brake fluid. The Shadow brake fluid reservoir has a
warning label that states in plain language that nothing else other than RR363
is to be used in this model. Unfortunately, some people ignore this warning and to save a very
little bit of money will use other fluids and end up badly damaging the brake system.
RR363 fluid also powers the suspension so use of the wrong fluid is bad in every
possible way. To rectify contamination situations and
deliver a brake system that works very well as these systems were designed to do, we rebuild, clean and or replace the entire brake
and hydraulic system. Would this sort of work be expensive? Absolutely.
Call 281.448.5165 with your VIN for parts requests or send an e-mail.
More
Rolls
Royce and Bentley brake system examples
Here is a typical Silver Cloud or S series lower brake master
cylinder (after 1956, they use two cylinders) after many years of service. As you can see, the brake fluid is oozing
right through the casting. All metals are porous to some extent. All brake cylinders age
and when they
look like this, the inside is always in about the same condition. We stock new
as in never fitted to a car new and experienced remanufactured cylinders.
Here is a photo of one of a pair of 1968 Silver Shadow rear brake calipers that
we rebuilt that
were shipped in from Mexico City for restoration. Texas is close to Mexico and
has a long sometimes colorful history and shared border. The Spaniards stole Mexico
from the Aztecs and much of
South America from the Incas. Texicans seized Texas from Mexico
and formed a new nation in
1832 while Scotty's Braveheart ancestors were still in Scotland perfecting
single malt scotch when they weren't enjoying battling the Brits.
These days
all is forgiven and we provide parts for Rolls Royce and Bentley owners
from Spain, the Philippines and Mexico when owners visit Houston. Check out this web site for a brief Texican
history.
http://www.texfiles.com/ERAmar02/sanjacinto.htm
The
bleeder screws and steel lines on the above caliper had been replaced with parts from other cars and the calipers
were a genuine mess. We rebuilt the calipers with new stainless steel pistons, made new
pipes, repaired the damaged threads, reworked the handbrake mechanisms as parts
had been lost over the cars life and we replaced the pads. The calipers will work as new.
We supply this nice front brake pad kit for most 1972-1980 cars that includes
new hardware some of which was not used on early cars and makes a very nice non
squealing upgrade. We keep brake pads for the earlier Shadows as well as brake
shoe relining kits for Silver Cloud and Bentley S. The brake kit we supply
for 1980 up cars has the hardware as well. New hardware instead of re-using
corroded rusty hardware makes a major improvement to a system.
This photo shows typical Silver Shadow brake caliper
piston bores after many years of service. In this example, the brake caliper pistons were seized solid
into the body of the caliper and
after we removed the rusted pistons, the inside of the caliper was found to be full of
contamination debris, rust and sludge accumulated from 35 years of service and mixed up
brake fluids. Brake calipers in this condition are not doing much good work and
this is not good! We always replace the calipers pistons as well because they
are rarely if ever found to be good.
Here is a photo of a rear brake brake caliper on a 1979 Corniche two door saloon just before we removed
and rebuilt them. The 1979 Corniche cars were the first models to go to the new
green mineral oil brake
system like used on the Silver Spur series. We are rebuilding the entire hydraulic
system on the car
for it's new owner. Although the cars brakes were working ok, the new owner
wanted to
drive the car a long time without brake problems so we rebuilt the calipers and
replaced the hoses.
Here is a photo of some front brake cylinders from a 1964 Silver Cloud III. The
car had recently had a botched brake repair that resulted in the car having only
about 25% of it's stopping power. It took both feet to stop the car...slowly. We
found the master cylinders had been rebuilt incorrectly, the rear brake
cylinders were rusted solid, the brake shoes on all four wheels were glazed and
fluid soaked, the front cylinders as represented by the example in the photo
were rusted internally and the mechanical brake linkage was bent and well out of
adjustment. The steel brake lines were well rusted and fragile.
The
brake cylinder on the right in the above photo had recently been "rebuilt".
Look carefully and you will notice the brownish stain inside the bore. This
staining is
rust damage (creating small pits that work like sandpaper) from many years of old
brake fluid and water sitting in the cylinders and it acts like sandpaper on the
rubber seals. The rest of the internals in the cylinders were
rusted and weak. Rebuilding such a cylinder was a waste of the owners time and
money. The cylinder on the left has been machined with a new stainless steel sleeve
allowing the cylinder to have a perfect bore that allows the rubber parts to
seal properly. Replacing the rubber parts simply got the car moving a few more
miles as they began leaking brake fluid all over the brake shoes in short order.
We see this sort of 'repair" all too frequently. Is the object of the work
to simply make the car stop a little for a short time for the least possible expenditure
or do a proper brake job that will make the car stop as well as it ever did for
a long time? We prefer the later choice and believe most owners want their cars
to stop well.
Rolls Royce cars have bad
brakes- Let's end
this incorrect myth forevermore!
We have of course heard the
erroneous rambling rumors that these cars have inherently bad brakes and this is just not
true. There is a difference between inherently bad and worn out or poorly adjusted. Chronologically
through the models we have found that most Silver Cloud
and Bentley S series cars
that arrive at our workshop for the first time have
poor or little effective brake response. In many situations the car owners are
under the miss-impression that the brakes are
supposed to be vague as the brakes have "always" been that
way. However, the assertion that these cars have inherently poor brakes is not
at all accurate.
All Rolls Royce and Bentley cars have a backup brake system either mechanical or
hydraulic depending on the model. Lots of Silver Clouds and R-Types or MK 6's are driving around with only the
rear mechanical brakes working as the hydraulics have failed so long ago no one
remembers what the car drove like when the brakes were working well. As a matter of fact,
1940's-1960's Rolls Royce and Bentley cars have the inherent capability of having very good
brakes when compared to other cars of the period. We know this to
be true because we make them that way for owners on a very regular basis and find it
very interesting that some owners have formed the notion that in the olden days, Rolls Royce would purposely design a car with bad
brakes.
All this said, it is not a fair thing to compare the brake systems
on any vintage car with modern ABS brake systems like those on new Bentley cars
and say that a vintage car has bad brakes. These are not the same kind of
apples. The brake systems on Silver Shadow and Bentley T series have
excellent brakes when all systems are working properly.
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
Stop in the Name of
Love
Over time, brake
cylinders inevitably become scratched and gouged from contaminants such as dirt that make
their way into the system. The scratches cause a cylinder to become no longer
smooth. The rough areas grind against the soft rubber seals and destroy them.
Thus it's not good enough to
install new rubber seals into pitted and scratched old brake cylinders
and pronounce the system rebuilt. This sort of repair is done by personal
unknowledgeable about such matters and are also favored by people
trying to "fix" a problem as cheaply as possible with no regard for
the safety of the occupants. One has to ask themselves what their life is worth?
How about the lives of others?
We think that brakes on any car should be 100% at all times. We
stock a lot of brake parts for these cars and it's amazing how many people will
not replace the old brake pistons on 20-50 year old cars even though these
pistons are almost NEVER good. If a new
part is expensive, its equally amazing how a bad decision may be made that the part is still
good regardless of poor condition. A bad brake part is not good and saying
so does not make it so. The cost of
the replacement part should not be the deciding factor and if an owner cannot
afford the parts at the time, it is best to park the car and save up for the
right parts. On many modern
cars, manufacturers no longer supply cylinder rebuild kits because they don't
want people to take shortcuts and render a brake system unsafe as bad brakes are
bad for everyone on the road.
Rolls
Royce Silver Cloud series cars require a number of time consuming adjustments to the mechanical linkages and to other brake
related components to make them stop as designed. We have rebuilt many of these
cars over the decades and
have amassed a great deal of experience with Silver Cloud brake systems. As a result, owners can
enjoy their cars with considerably more pleasure and confidence as the cars
simply perform as intended.
Ignoring scratches, gouges and rust pits in
the bores is
a bad idea.
What is the question? You know what the
question is.
" Is my
life and the life of
my passengers or other travelers worth the cost of new brake parts?"
If the answer is no, wow, please start walking a lot more!
This photo shows a Silver Cloud master cylinder an unknown shop had "rebuilt'. It has a
machined brass part that was stuffed into it with JB Weld epoxy to hold it into place.
This was a really creepy thing to find. The
cylinders leaked like a sieve and the car had limited operation of the mechanical
brake system and that was it. Once we replaced the ruined cylinders with a set of our
re-manufactured cylinders, we still had no brakes. Hmmm. We looked at the servo
and observed that it was not working at all and the actuating linkage was well
bent. A few more throaty hmmms later we removed the servo and found the drive gear had
stripped it's teeth. This is quite unusual so we suspect the previous shop had
been into the servo and had misaligned the gears. The fix was removing the
tail of the transmission to clean out all the gear teeth and metal bits, fit a
new gear and then move on with the rest of the brakes.
This photo is of a pair
of new rear wheel cylinders for a circa 1961 SII Bentley about to be fitted. Usually we
rebuild these cylinders. This car was sent to us from California where it had a
recent brake rebuild. The cylinders had been rebuilt but when the brake were
applied, fluid squirted out where the steel brake pipe threads into the cylinder
casting. What the previous shop did not notice was the condition of the rust
damaged threads in the fitting orifice. The brake pipe nut could not seal as
there was not enough threads left to hold it. None of the brake show linkage had
been cleaned and lubricated either so the car would not have had proper brakes
even if the cylinders had not leaked. There is much to know about these brake
systems that is learned by working on many examples.
This photo shows the front brake shoe linings on a
Silver Cloud III. These linings are disintegrating from a combination of time
and the wheel bearings had spun in the bearing hub resulting in a wobbly wheel.
The drum was moving back and forth as the car was driven and the uneven pressure
contributed to the shoe deterioration. We supply factory new linings and rivets
to replace the old linings. As a point of interest, many brake shoe relining
companies will glue new generic linings to the steel shoe. This method is
inferior to the riveted method as the rivets help transfer heat from the lining
to the steel shoe where it dissipates better. In the photo you can barely see
the small rivet holes in the old lining. A Silver Cloud is a big and heavy car
and riveted linings are what you want them to have as the original designers
intended for good reason. This Silver Cloud is having a new hub, bearings and
brake linings fitted before it drives off to a Rolls Royce regional meet.
This brass gear drives the
mechanical brake servo on a Silver Cloud and Bentley S series and R-Type
automatics. As you can see this gear is broken in pieces. The owner told us a story
about when he picked his car up from a shop somewhere in Austin Texas. He drove the car with
the shop owner to check out his new brake job and along the way they both heard a big banging
noise from under the car. The shop owner exclaimed, "I wonder what that
noise was." The brake pedal about went to the floor and the car owner
decided to get the car out of there. We found the broken off pieces inside the
transmission where they had been flowing through the fluid as the owner drove
the car to us. The transmission was severely damaged of course and locked up
solid once the car stopped.
Rolls Royce Exhaust
If your exhaust is a bit flatulent near the engine, you might have a blown
gasket or broken or
cracked manifold like this photo shows. Around the crack in this manifold from a
1980 Shadow, are remnants of some sort of muffler patch material. This stuff
will never work on a hot manifold and probably lasted five minutes at most
before it burned away. Exhaust can also leak from a burned out gasket so these
exhaust situations must always be inspected. We supply the original exhaust
hangers for these cars as well as all manner of exhaust parts. When the hangers
get old and saggy, you will feel a thump thump thump of the pipes banging
against the car usually when started.
This photo shows a new manifold just before installation. We do repair cracked
manifolds on elderly cars in instances whereby a new manifold is no longer
available. However, we prefer to always replace them with new manifolds to
ensure a long lasting situation. If you need a manifold, send your VIN as we can
supply new manifolds for many cars built from today back to the late 1940's and have
many in stock.
We also supply exhaust
manifolds for many pre-war Rolls Royce cars and exhaust systems and exhaust parts such as mounts, pipes, mufflers etc for
many Bentley and Rolls Royce cars built after 1946 .
A little history.
The first Rolls Royce used a 1.8 or two
litre engine and was made from 1904-1906 and the first Silver Ghost was built.
Seems like yesterday doesn't it? The first Bentley was built in 1922
and featured a 2996cc engine. As we specialize in cars built after WW2 we
will skip through time to 1946 and the first car Rolls Royce built after the war
was the Silver Wraith. Silver Dawns, Phantom IV, Silver Cloud, Phantom V models
followed. The first Silver Shadow I was built in late 1965 and featured a 6230
cc engine. In 1969 the engine was increased in capacity to 6750cc. The Silver
Shadow II and Silver Wraith II were released in late 1976 and featured a power
steering rack rather than a power steering box. The first Corniche was
introduced in 1971. Prior to 1971, the two door Coupe was called the James Young
Coupe.
Loose Joints
Here is a photo of a 36 year old steering joint. This part is located on the lower steering column used
on many Shadows and early Spurs and Spirits as well as Corniche and Silver
Wraith models. This particular flexible joint was on a circa 1974 Shadow and the
owner complained of vague steering. As you can see the rubber has deteriorated,
split and a section has broken away. As a heavy car is turned with a bad
joint, the dry rotted rubber will "open up" causing excessive side to
side travel. It is a good idea to inspect your joint from time to time. Rubber parts can
be hard to see obvious deterioration and old rubber parts can split or break
from dry rot, heat, oil contamination and age without warning. Any rubber part
on any car over 20 years old could benefit from replacement and the replacement
of them will benefit your pleasure of driving the car.
Post 1976 Shadow,
Corniche and Silver Wraith steering
These cars featured rack
and pinion power steering and these days we are seeing these cars needing front suspension
rebuilding due to rubber components perishing from age, dry rot, exposure to oil
leaks from the engine and general wear. What happens is that the suspension
levers ( control arms) have bushings with rubber that are rotten and done for. The tie rods are
usually in need of rebuilding and we supply parts to rebuild the tie rods on all
Rolls Royce and Bentley built from 1955- 1980. After 1980, we supply
complete tie rod bars with new tie rods. More to follow on steering.
Spring Forward
Most cars to absorb
road shock and maintain ride height use road springs either coil or with flat
steel leaves. All Rolls Royce and Bentley cars use road springs. Like any spring, a spring
will compress and then recoil back as the tires hit road depressions. After a car
has reached a vintage age, road springs will have had the cars weight sitting on
them for decades. Springs slowly collapse and the car lowers, the ride suffers
and handling also suffers. Some cars like a circa 1971 Mercedes Benz 300sel used air bags instead of springs to absorb
road shock and others like the Jaguar XK 120-150, all Jaguar E-Types and also
the venerable Morris Minor used torsion bars instead of springs on the front of
the car and springs on the rear suspension.
A torsion bat is a forged steel bar that is made to twist and are used
where there is insufficient room for springs. We supply new coil springs for the
front on Silver Cloud series and offer new coil springs for all other models.
Here is a photo of one of our rebuilt rear ride height control valves from a Silver Shadow. Silver Shadow series
onwards used a hydraulic system to raise the rear of the car to keep the car
level while passengers are riding along. Early Shadows also had front ride
height control. What happens as the valves age is that they leak precious RR363
fluid. We have discovered a great many sins have been done to many cars as they
fell into the wrong hands over the years such as when a valve would leak, "some
people" would purposely crush the steel fluid pipe that feeds the valve and thus
prevent fluid front reaching it. This sort of stupid thing causes the rear ride
height rams to cease functioning. Shadows have two such rams in the rear that
push down on the shocks to raise or lower the car as the height valve directs.
When the fluid is blocked, the rams do nothing and the cars will hang down in
the rear and the ride greatly suffers. "Some people" will insert "spring
helpers" or metal wedges into the springs to force the car up. Of course all of
these bad things make for a massive deterioration of the suspension systems. We
fix these sort of problems often. We are doing a 1979 Shadow as this is written.
The rear ride height valves on this car had critical parts removed from within
them and the rams were not working. The car owner has owned this car for 20
years and never knew that his rear suspension had not been fully operational
until we examined the car and found the right valve to be seized solid and the
left to be doing nothing. The rear height control rams were also found to leak
once they has fluid reaching them from the newly rebuilt height control valves.
Great Expectations
These are worn front brake rotors on a '05 Bentley Continental GT.
These
20.5 kg. brake rotors
are the largest
used by any manufacturer on a
production car. This GT already has about 64K miles on it. The angry owner
told us that for the money he paid for the car from the local Bentley dealer,
he expected the brakes to last forever. However, forever is a very long time and reality has a
way of interfering with such expectations. All brake parts wear out no matter
how expensive the car may be. Besides, nothing lasts forever no matter how
expensive the nothing is..
Ok,
let's just ban the use of the word "forever" and "perfect"
from the car world right now.
Observe the deep groove on the outer edge of the brake rotor, the rear rotors
have been considerably reduced in thickness. This sort of wear is about right
for a fast city car with 64K miles. The brake pads are worn down to very
little as well. Owners of these cars should be aware that the rear brake pads
cannot be changed on these cars without the Bentley dealer computer to reset the
electric handbrake. We do not have one of these computers as our work is on more
vintage models. This is a very annoying trend by some manufacturers to force
owners to take their cars to a dealer for even the most basic work. Texas is the
USA's second
largest state yet we have but two Bentley dealers. It's about 800 miles from El
Paso to Houston.
What also happens with Bentley GT cars that have not received scheduled
yearly services as seen in this photo, is that
electrolysis
corrodes the steel center wheel hub where it contacts the mag wheel. This car
was probably driven on the beach somewhere and not properly cleaned. It's a good idea to remove the
wheels once a year, polish off the corrosion and apply a
bit of anti seize compound. Otherwise, if the car suffers a tire puncture and the
owner wants to change the tire, the wheel will most likely not be able to be
dismounted on the side of the road. If you are a Bentley GT or Flying Spur owner,
you might want to have this procedure done.
Suspension
dampers are also known as shocks and how is your Autoride?
Bentley
Turbo R's, Rolls Royce Silver Spurs and Spirits are big heavy cars and the
dampers feel the weight after 20,000 miles or so. The rear dampers exhibit this tiredness
by leaking. If you examine the rear dampers, if they are leaking, you will
notice the suspension Castrol Plus mineral oil will have leaked down the shaft and is soaking
into the lower rubber bushings. Suspension fluid circulates through the dampers
when the engine is running thus the rear dampers are a part of the hydraulic and
suspension systems. If leakage is apparent, its time for new
dampers.
Later cars
after VIN 27700 or so with the "Autoride" active suspension use dampers with electric coils
that operate internal valving within the dampers to adjust the firmness of the
ride on each shock. We offer new Autoride dampers, activation looms and other
parts for this system. To diagnose issues with the Autoride system, a special
Autoride analyzer is required. We have one of these analyzers but it does not solve every
issue. For
those cars that have seemingly unsolvable Autoride problems, such as the system
is stuck in the "rides like an old truck" Sport (hard ride) mode, we have a
solution that we have developed that allows the car to be driven in the Comfort
mode and this is the mode most drivers enjoy. We restrict sales to our workshop
only as the wiring required is intricate.
Post 1980
suspension design incorporates rear "gas springs" as well. This part
is a charged high pressure vessel or ball that also needs replacement from time
to time, usually 20K miles or so. When the gas springs are depleted, the rear end of the car will tend to
hop or bounce around in a very un Bentley or Rolls Royce like manner. These
parts are not rebuildable and must be replaced. Of course we
supply all these parts and can insure you receive the correct parts with your
VIN as there are many variations.
Here is a photo of a typical left rear damper (shock absorber) on a
Silver Cloud
series. It's cocooned in a thick
layer of road dirt mixed with hardened shock oil that slowly leaked out for decades until
nothing was left in the unit. Dampers that look like this are happy to be there
but are doing nothing and
the car will ride like a rolly polly lump instead of a nicely designed luxury
car. By now if a damper that looks like this one is no longer leaking, there may
well be no fluid left to leak!
This photo is of a Silver Cloud or Bentley S rear damper solenoid. It allows the
driver to select a firm or softer ride on Silver Cloud series. many cars have
solenoids that are dead and no longer work. When we rebuild these shocks, we
test the solenoid and replace it if the part is dead. These solenoids have been
unavailable for years but we do have a very limited number of new
( meaning never fitted to
a car) solenoids in stock. In the photo above of the dirty old unit, you can see
the solenoid near the rear.
Here is a photo of a Silver Cloud right rear damper after we rebuilt it and replaced the bushings. You can see an anti-rust solution
we use on the bolts that help prevent them from seizing in the future. You can
also see the rotten rear spring leathers that we will be replacing. These
leathers keep the grease that services the spring from washing away. Behind the
unit you can see part of the new stainless exhaust. We are sorting out a variety
of mechanical deficiencies and as the car has a division window befitting a
limo, we are resurrecting the ancient a/c system that had been worked on by
Frankenstein's cousin long ago.
These cars have a lovely ride when
they have new shocks fitted. If your Shadow or Spur is still riding around with
the original shocks fitted, those shocks are way past dead! As such, you are not
experiencing the potential of the cars ability to provide once of the nicest
rides of any car ever built. What happens over the many years of either
driving or sitting around is that the fluid within the shocks slowly leaks out
and the internal seals deteriorate so that the shock is essentially doing
nothing. You are riding around on the springs thus the car is bouncy and rides
like an big old Chevy. Consider the point of view that if you want to drive a
car such as a Rolls Royce or Bentley, the point of it all is to experience the
charms of the car as it was built to be, not as a worn out relic. This can
happen as new parts are available. We supply them and of course we want you to
make use of and enjoy them!
Contact us with your chassis number for e-mail
parts
quotes or Call
281.448.5165 for parts requests.
Rolls Royce
and Bentley
automatic
transmission rebuilding
Silver Cloud series
automatic transmissions are another specialty here. We seem to specialize in
specialties don't we?
This
photo reveals a freshly opened late 1950's Rolls Royce Silver Cloud transmission that had been
hibernating a long time. There is typical rust inside that has resulted from poor
service and moisture laden storage. When we rebuild a Silver Cloud, Phantom or Bentley S series
automatic transmission, we do rather intensive rebuilds. Contrary to some miss-information floating about, these transmissions are not the
common Turbo
400 units that were fitted to many American cars as well as later Silver Shadow
and newer Rolls Royce and Bentley models.
We carefully and
exhaustively examine each part and check for excessive wear as these
transmissions are 40-50 years old or more and may have been "overhauled" several
times before. We replace many bushings, springs, piston rings, clutches, plates,
bearings and bands and do whatever it takes to make these venerable transmissions a lot
better than what we found so they will last far into the future. Vintage
automatics are tricky and take vintage special tools to deal with some of the
component rebuilding. Our rebuilds may well cost more than some may charge to do
because we usually replace a lot of parts rather than just call them
good in the hopes they will last another mile or two. All of our work is
performed to a very high standard and are not compromised to achieve a low
initial price point. Our rationale is that by replacing parts that get weak
or worn with age (40-50 years in many cases) rather than trying to save the owner an
inconsequential amount of money as related to the scale of the this sort of work, we are actually
bettering the odds of the transmission lasting a long time and shifting properly as designed.
This philosophy has proven to work well to save an owner the aggravation of
premature failure. Contact us beforehand on shipping engine and transmissions
for advice on how to best ship them to our service department.
This photo shows the inside of a cleaned and painted Silver Cloud or Bentley S transmission case about to
receive the rebuilt servos and drums, valve body and other parts.
This
photo shows the rebuilt drums fitted into the casing ,
In this next photo the rebuilt valve body and filter screen are fitted.
Here is the
completed transmission just before being mated to the original 6 cylinder
engine ,also just rebuilt.
This snap shows a restored RR transmission is mounted onto a restored rolling chassis.
In this photo we are fitting a freshly
rebuilt transmission into a Rolls Royce Silver Cloud III with division.
Some owners complain about a "wallowy"
steering on these cars and yes, this condition can be substantially rectified. All
bearings, seals and bushings are replaced on our power steering unit rebuilds and the
improvement in steering is dramatic.
Here is a photo of a power
steering sector box assembly as used on Silver
Cloud 2 and 3 and Bentley S2 and S3 cars. This photo was taken after a complete rebuild was performed on the unit and it's
ready to be shipped. We stock most of the parts for these rebuilds as we do so
many of them. Few Silver Cloud series cars have had their steering sector boxes rebuilt
and this is evident when they are driven as the steering has a lot of side to
side play, they leak a lot and the car steers like an very old truck. This is not how these cars were
intended to handle and a vintage car that drives well is a joy to experience.
Working with enthusiasts or car
repair shops is a part of what we are about. On many occasions an owner or shop
may ship engines, transmissions or other assemblies to us for rebuilding that require special tools or knowledge.
We are happy to help keep these cars going as they were intended any way we
can. Everyone cannot be or have local access to an intense specialty shop such
as ours so we are "worldwide" by virtue of shipment.
Contact us with your chassis number for e-mail
parts quotes.
Here we have a scarce 1958 Rolls Royce Silver Wraith Bodied by James Young, in
for service and electronic ignition installation. This car was the RR Earl's
Court show car that year and features many features such as a James Young roof
mounted luggage rack, swivel reading lamps and many other delightful
options.
Here are a few photos of some details such as the drivers side outer door
handles.
This shows shows the signature James Young boot handle.
The car features a division
window and very nice woodwork.
A James Young roof rack for extended touring is a not often seen period
accessory. .
Here
is a lovely 1961 Bentley Continental Convertible and this link will take you to a
web page that describes a series of restoration work we did on the car. We
rebuilt or repaired the brakes, front and rear suspension, rebuilt the
transmission, performed tuning, built some wood pieces for the top and on and
on. We also reworked the air conditioning system.
We have extensive experience
with great cars such as this 1964 Silver Cloud. This pitiable car had quite a few shops
work on it the last few years and little of this work did much for the car as
the car still has collapsing front road springs, a poorly installed A/C system, rotten
suspension bushings, massive power steering leaks, poor brakes, a truly
miserable electronic ignition installation, sloppy workmanship, lots of missing
parts just left off and many other ailments that make this particular car a
rather unpleasant experience to drive. It's truly sad to see a great car in
such a bad mechanical state. The car looks good in photos though. We find all too many
cars that have suffered from unqualified although
perhaps well meaning attention as Rolls Royce has many ways of building cars
which are quite different than other car manufacturers and Rolls Royce probably
assumed that owners would have qualified people work on the car.
Boxing Bentleys
Here are photos of a
Bentley engine and transmission that was shipped to us in a zillion pieces from
San Francisco. This sort of job is called a "basket case". Someone
had lots of fun disassembling it and tossing all the bolts and fasteners into
the oil pan which was full of greasy goo.
In these photos we were inventorying the parts and hoping all is there. The water pump was shattered into pieces
and yes, this is a real mess and we resurrected this engine
from doom and built it into a fine engine again with new pistons and we rebuilt the transmission as well. The owner decided to ship the car for
the engine and transmission fitting and once we inspected the car, he decided to
have us re-wire the entire car and sort out the brakes. The car had some sort of
$10K brake
job just before it was shipped to us.
In this photo you can see the sorry state
of the brake reservoirs after the $10K brake job. No fluid showing and rusty reservoirs on a
fresh Bentley S2 new brake job. What can one
say? Perhaps the work order did not
include restoring the reservoirs or adding brake fluid or maybe the shop thought the
car had air brakes! The steel brake pipes were rusted to the extent they broke
when we removed them.
These two photos are the completed Bentley engine on the stand.
The rebuilt transmission ready to mount to the motor.
Here is the nasty engine bay as received. We were told the bay had just been
painted by a body shop. What do you think of the quality?
We thought the previous work was worse than simply bad and in this photo we have ground
down the complete engine bay, removed all the rust that was bubbling under the
"new" paint and are ready to prime and paint the bay.
Here is the engine bay
having new wiring fitted. Yes, we supply complete wiring for this model and we
rewired the entire car.
In these photos, we have mated the engine and transmission and next are about to
fit the assembly to the car. This Bentley is in primer as it came to us from a
body shop in California.
How's the weather in your car?
We reckon that we understand the intentions of
the designers philosophy as well as anyone alive can and do our best to maintain these cars in the manner they were designed although we also undertake certain modifications that
allow the cars to be driven on a regular basis in Houston, a sultry environment
(some people call it a swamp). Some good modifications for modern day living in
an increasing warmer world are custom air
conditioning installations,
discrete electronic ignitions and carefully considered and installed audiophile sound system installations.
With the extreme heat and humidity of Houston
as a climate test environment, we design and install custom air conditioning systems that are attractive
and which work well for cars without A/C. Merely installing an A/C system
into a car is usually not sufficient as
an important part of the work involved is in making sure the new system will not cause the
engine to overheat. Otherwise, what is the use of newly installed air
conditioning?
Here is a photo of a
boot (trunk) mounted a/c system we are installing in a 1963 Bentley S3. The system incorporated a new
state of the art high efficiency radiator core, our rebuilt water pump, engine block
cleaning, new radiator hoses and fan belts, new electric auxiliary cooling fan,
new state of the art a/c compressor and custom a/c hoses with a complete blower
system mounted in the trunk where it runs quietly and effectively without
ruining the nice wood dash appointments with ugly vents. The vents used on the
ugly installations feature cheapo black plastic with silver painted trims, think
of bad 1973 styling. As the a/c installation require more power to operate them,
we fit a 75 amp alternator in place of the original generator. This unit
delivers all the power the car needs to operate the power windows, a/c, stereo,
electronic ignitions and other accessories. A "cool" thing about this particular
installation is that it can be reversed back to the generator for a new owner
that might prefer originality over reliability although insufficient power is
sure annoying when the battery is dead after a long run with the A/C on.
Here is a photo of the old
a/c system with
pipes running all over the engine compartment in a Rube Goldberg installation. We also restore and upgrade the
original under-wing A/C units or in the boot systems with new evaporators, condensers, compressors and hosing that
vastly
improve the reliability and efficiency of the system. Old a/c systems leaked
refrigerant from the usage of the old style clamps. The new hoses we make are
triple crimped and we have zero leakage problems. Life is better when you are
not leaking something.
Rolls Royce and
Bentley Electricals
Here are a few photos of a 1962 Phantom V during a
complete re-wire.
Early Phantoms were coach built cars that were hand custom wired when built. We
were doing
the same thing, using correct cloth covered wire to replace the ancient wiring. While there,
we are sorting out many problems under the dash so when completed the car will
enjoy considerably better reliability.
Please E-mail
us
with the VIN (vehicle identification number) for parts requests!
This photo shows the main fuse box on a
scarce long wheel base Silver Shadow. As you can see, Frankenstein's cousin was working on it and
this situation is all too typical of the sort of wiring "work" we are
engaged to repair. Look closely and you can see that foil was wrapped around
some of the fuses and a switch with unknown purpose was connected leaving bare
hot wires dangling. Soon this car would have been up in smoke. We will remove
all the funky wiring and make sure all the circuits are in good order. We supply
new fuse panels for these cars when needed. In the trunk of this car, we
discovered a very bad clue.
Here
is a photo of the dash on a 1976 Shadow with the wood and fascia removed for restoration. We removed the gauges, disassembled and cleaned them so they will sparkle at
night, replaced all the dash bulbs and cleaned and serviced the wiring while
installing a new stereo of the owners choosing. The original Quad 8-track had
been replaced years ago and several generations of stereos, phones and other
accessories had been installed. We removed all the added on wiring +and rewired
the speakers. The original radio between the seats was missing so we had a
wooden door made for the "hole" with a nice wood knob so the owner had
a useful place to place things. We lined the inside of this new cubby area with
felt.
This
photo shows a scarce (on this side of the pond) Silver Shadow with the optional
headlamp brush wipers. Look carefully and you will see that the wipers are
actually brushes.
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
Dirty deeds done dirt
cheap
These photos are of a
1987 Silver Spur as we received it. We
received the car from another shop that endeavored to replace a leaking heater
matrix. They dug into the dash, perhaps while blindfolded we reckon.
The previous shop removed a lot of components, tossed them into the back seat and that
was that. When smoke began appearing
from the wiring that was burning up from the manner of disassembly, we were
contacted. They were
doing this work with the battery connected and decided the job was over
their heads. This shop asked us if we would take over the job and did we mind if they
did not re-assemble it? We do take on such jobs because we are nuts and who else is going to do
them in these parts? We sorted out the damage to the electrical systems, replaced the heater core and
carefully reassembled the dash appointments and inner structure.
Here is a starter we
recently rebuilt for a 1935 Rolls Royce 20/25.
It was not painted as we wanted it to look like the rest of then engine bay
parts which were pretty much original.
The electric window lifts in
the rear cabin of this Phantom V were totally worn out with the wiring frayed and exposed.
In this
photo you can see some red tape stuck on the wiring. It's hard to photograph the miserable condition with broken bushings and power
window parts stripped. What a mess! We made a new wiring harness for both
doors and are rebuilding the entire window mechanisms so they will operate
smoothly and not burn up the wiring. We fitted a new stainless steel
exhaust system to replace the hodge podge exhaust that had been spliced together
on the decades. There were big pipes going into small pipes all over thus
producing unwanted restrictions. We updated the ignition with a Pertronix
electronic ignition so the car will be more reliable and run better. This is a
wide and large scale renovation that made the car dependable and drive much
better than it had in many year
H ot sparks
This 1965
Bentley S3 is having a new
Pertronix
Electronic Ignition fitted.
This photo shows the typical innards of a 1960's vintage distributor with
contact points. Points were all they had in those days and were and still
are are responsible for many running and starting problems. A quality electronic ignition installation will greatly enhance reliability and enable
the venerable V8 to run even smoother than before. The car will start faster, idle
better and run through the power curve smoothly.. One of the nicer aspects of the
installation is that this ignition system fits entirely inside the distributor cap so
it cannot be seen.
Enhanced yet hidden enhancements are a nice addition to any car that is intended
to be driven. Check out our
Pertronix
page for how the ignitions work. We offer these ignitions for many Rolls
Royce models like Silver Cloud and Bentley S cars from about 1947 up. We also
supply all the ignition parts and a 40 or 45,000 volt coil in black. We
supply them in positive or negative ground.
For Silver
Shadows, we offer several electronic ignitions including the original. Send us the Lucas number stamped
into the side of the distributor casing to if a unit is available for your
particular distributor. The factory used many different units depending on where
on the planet the car was destined to be sold.
Contact us with your chassis number for e-mail
parts
quotes.
In this photo are original carburetors on the
bench ready for rebuilding.
Poof!
This photo shows the carburetors ready to refit.
Here is a photo of a
Silver Shadow LWB boot compartment that we just restored. The car had become.... a pimp car. The new
owner is having us return the car to its former days of grace. The trunk floor had a
big hole chopped into it for some sort of huge amplifier and was shall we say,
not presentable. We made a metal section to reproduce the hacked out section
and welded it into place to make the hole go away. We made new under felting for
the carpets and fitted the owners choice of a nice blue bound in blue leather,
Wilton wool carpeting as per original specification. This boot is very nice now
and could be used as a spare bedroom.
Headliners, carpets and roofs
We supply ready to fit headliners for Rolls Royce and Bentley cars in many
colors. In the olde days, it seemed like the entire population smoked as
the car makers sure fitted a lot of ashtrays in vintage cars. The tobacco smoke
soaked into the delicate wool headliner materials and gradually darkened it thus
many RR and Bentley cars have headliners that are quite dingy these days.. In
the days of BIG HAIR the hair spray used to defeat the forces of gravity would
rub off on the headliners and hasten their tattyness. A new headliner really
freshens up an interior and brightens up your driving experience. Replacing a
headliner is a skilled job requiring removal of the front and back glass so a
great time to plan such a job is when the car is receiving a nice paint job or
having the glass or seals replaced.
We also supply ready to fit carpets bound in leather made of the original
wool material bound in leather. The cockpit of a car with new carpets and
headliner is an olfactory delight.
Some cars such as 1970's Silver Wraiths, Corniche Coupes and later Spurs had
vinyl roofs made of Everflex in many colors. Many roofs were fitted as options
selected by the original owners. Everflex is the same absolutely excellent
material used for the tops on convertible cars and was also used on Austin
Healey 3000 tops. We supply ready to fit vinyl roofs made of Everflex. The vinyl
roof replacement also requires removing the front and back glass. Vinyl roofs
sometimes will leak due to damage or age if left to sit in the sun for long
periods. Water leaks through, gets under the material and begins to rust
creating bumps. These bumps need to be addressed and can be with the roof off.
Silver Cloud and
Phantom restoration and repairs
Here is a photo of
all the cockpit wood in a Phantom V that was in the car, now on our floor being inventoried before the wood shop
restored it.
This sad 1965 Bentley S3 came in from a large chain store transmission shop. They rebuilt the
transmission and sent the car to us for engine tuning. We received the
car, tried to drive it into the work shop and discovered that it had no
forward speeds and very poor brakes. It did have reverse though!
This photo of this S3 shows the spark plug cables laying on the exhaust manifolds and
has other electrical sins all over. Someone had replaced the spark plugs with plugs
that were the wrong heat range. These plugs would have burned holes in the pistons. There are tool marks from locking pliers on the
soft brass fuel nuts and a choke cable was fitted as the automatic choke has
been defeated.
This Bentley S3 had a huge exhaust leak so we had a look under the car and discovered the
original S3 exhaust had been replaced with some sort of aftermarket mufflers. In
this photo, you can see that one of these mufflers had exploded probably from carburetor
flooding. The excess fuel runs down into the exhaust and can make quite a
bang.
Enchanted April
A Rolls Royce Silver Cloud
I Restoration with Extensive Commentary and Photos
It was April of 2003
that we received this early 1955 Silver Cloud for what turned
into a complete ground up frame off the body restoration. Here is the story of a massive restoration on a Rolls Royce with
lots of photos and description.

Here
are some of the first photos we took of the car, taken after we removed the
engine.
Here
follows the restoration journey this car had.
We began the restoration in May of 2003 and performed an initial
compression test on the engine. We found the compression to be very low and
uneven. The owner had previously stated to us the brakes were not working at
all. This car
was some 50 years old and past persons unknown had replaced the interior in an
unusual (hideous) manner not to the currant owners liking. The interior trim woodwork was
not in good condition and had been brush finished during a previous restoration
attempt and was damaged from someone sanding right
through the veneers and had been crudely brush finished. A very large Webasto sunroof had been installed in a poor manner.
The chrome trim bright work had been polished with abrasives and steel wool until
not much brightness was left. The grill was a mess with dents and heavy
scratches. A very poor redo of the interior had been done in cheap leather and
junk carpet. The paint work was a
faded and chalky white. The boot or trunk was trashed and this car had obviously not been
well maintained in many decades.
Here are the engine and transmission just after removal.
The engine about completed.
We steam cleaned and pressure washed the engine, engine bay and
under chassis as
well as possible. We removed and disassembled the engine. The cooling galleys
were found to be well occluded with rust chucks and sediment. We hand chipped
these rust chunks out to improve the cooling flow as much as possible. The cylinder
head was damaged beyond repair from 50 years of electrolysis that corroded away
considerable metal. The radiator was rotten. The engine block was cleaned and
bored to fit larger size
new pistons. The crankshaft was machined and the engine was balanced. We located
a decent used cylinder head as new heads are unavailable. This cylinder head, also
50 or so years old, was extensively machined and fitted with new valves and
guides. New cam bearings were fitted to the block and the bearings were bored to
pin fit the camshaft. The camshaft was rebuilt as it had severe wear to the
lobes. New cam followers were fitted to the block as was a new rocker shaft to
the rocker assembly. New connecting
rod nuts and bolts were fitted. The oil pump was not available as a new assembly
but we were able to obtain new gears to rebuild it. The new gears did not mesh properly so we hand fitted /shaped them to fit
better. New bushings were installed in the oil pump and machined to fit. All
engine bearings were replaced and the crankshaft was Plasti-gauged during the
fitting work. Once the engine was completed, we repainted the various parts that
were painted and cleaned the rest. New motor mounts were fitted. We rebuilt the
crankshaft balancer with replacement style discs from RR that replaced the
original unavailable cloth. The
flywheel had extensive damage to the gear teeth, the gear teeth were machined
into the flywheel and we were able to obtain a new old stock SC1 flywheel. This model RR used five variations of flywheels from
1955-1959 and the exact flywheel for the engine was no longer available.
We machined the new old stock replacement flywheel we were able to obtain to
enable it to be fitted properly and also re-clocked the flywheel to ensure the
timing marks were accurate. We disassembled the distributor, rebuilt the
mechanical advance, fitted a special electronic ignition with coil and made a
new set of ignition cables.
The engine is now installed onto the restored rolling
frame.
Yes, we supply many new RR
exhaust manifolds for cars built from 1946-2009. Trying to hang
a new exhaust system onto an age weakened cracked manifold is a recipe for a
major exhaust leak as the old metal won't take a strong weld and disintegrates.
So would you if you had hot exhaust gases running though you for 50 years! We fit stainless steel
or mild steel exhausts made especially for these cars.
There are three firewalls on this model and we removed the two removable
walls. We disassembled the body shell, removed all exterior trim and ultimately
removed the body from the frame. We removed all mechanical parts from the frame
such as the transmission and differential as well as all brake parts, pipes,
wiring, suspensions and steering components.
Above are photos of the suspensions and some chassis and
shots of the frame as found
This photo shows the
under chassis after the frame has been removed and before the chassis rebuild
commenced
This photo is not great but shows one of the main frame mounts with rotten metal
that came from the actual chassis that was so rusted, the mounting was no longer
actually connected.
In this photo, we have the body mounted on our car body
rotisserie and are finishing disassembling some bits before sandblasting rusty
areas. This
chassis had extensive rust in the sills and elsewhere.
This scary photo shows an area on the left front fender where a bodged repair involved layering
plastic body filler on top of deep rust. Rust never sleeps and eventually
this area rotted though. It
was an ugly situation that required replacing the rotten fender with a new old
stock fender. Yes, we can still supply new fenders for certain Silver Clouds
subject to change when the last one is gone.
These photos show extensive rust damage in and underneath one of the front
fenders and in other areas.
This photo shows the right rear fender.
Notice the very thick body filler under the paint where we ground through to
determine the condition.
In this photo, under the thick
layers of bondo, you can see an old body repair that
was made by brazing a steel section onto the fender to repair an old rust
situation.
This photo shows the rust damaged area now cut away.

In these photos, we are cutting away rusted areas and
are welding in new specially made steel sections to remove all rust and make the body
solid again. The rust was so extensive, we decided to replace the entire rear
fender sections. Once we removed the outer skin, we discovered widespread rust in
the inner superstructure. We cut away all the rusted areas and welded in new
sections. As you can observe, this sort of work is very time consuming and
required considerable care to ensure all the body sections were properly fitted.
In this photo we are fitting a new inner panel in the right rear fender.
Here we have removed the severely rusted rocker panels.
In this photo, we are welding in the new rocker panels. Much reshaping was done
on these rockers as the very early Silver Clouds are different than a bit later
Clouds of the same year. We made other sections on site to remove all rusted metal.
We sandblasted the entire frame. Sections of the frame were found to have
extensive rust damage from the topside down. We cut away and welded in new
repair sections and structural
parts. We had the body shell sandblasted to remove every vestige of rust that
was possible.
We acid washed
the frame then primed the frame several times with rust preventative primers and
catalyzed primers followed by painting the top coats then treated the interior of the frame with
several anti rust solutions and preservatives by rotating the frame on our
rotisserie. After individual
restoration of parts to be re fitted or acquisition of new parts, we reinstalled
all parts back to the frame. New steel brake lines were hand made and shaped to fit to
the frame and components with all new original clips.
This photos shows much of the completed suspension and steering work completed
and various pipes are being fitted for the brakes and Bijou lubrication
system.
We disassembled and rebuilt the automatic transmission with all sleeve bearings
and case bearings, bands, clutches, gaskets, seals and piston rings. We replaced
whatever parts were worn past tolerance or damaged. The transmission had been
rebuilt before; perhaps several times but still had extensive wear.
We disassembled and cleaned the Torus. The transmission case was bead
blasted and repainted as original. We adjusted the bands and shift points
after the car was made to drive in our parking lot.
In this photo we are about to mate the finished transmission to the finished
engine.
We restored the jack and tire pump. The original Rolls Royce flashlight (torch)
fitted to the boot was missing. We eventually located a good used torch and
restored it to work.
We rebuilt the front suspension, steering and brake systems. All parts were
cleaned, blasted and painted if originally done so. One of the front dampers was
internally damaged and not rebuild able so we supplied a used spare unit to
rebuild, as new dampers are unavailable. All
worn parts were replaced or rebuilt and new front road springs were fitted with
new spring cups and rubber rebounds. The
manual steering box was disassembled, cleaned and resealed. The original Bijou
chassis lubrication pump was damaged as someone had cut off the lower part of
the foot pedal with a hacksaw. We located a used replacement foot pedal as no
new parts were available, repaired some of the damaged lubrication lines and
made all suspension lubrication lines carry fluid. Each steering assembly or
part was disassembled, cleaned and examined for wear and all worn parts were
replaced. A local machine shop made and supplied some of the front
suspension swivels from high quality alloy that were found to be worn out and
unavailable from Rolls Royce. We rebuilt the front brake cylinders, master
cylinder and rear wheel cylinders. We replaced the brake hoses and restored the
fluid reservoir. We had the brake shoes relined.
We replaced the brake servo drive gear as it was badly worn and rebuilt the
mechanical brake servo. All seals and bushings were replaced. We restored the
handbrake mechanisms and replaced the cable. We replaced the drive shaft
bushings and obtained and fitted several missing drive shaft stabilizer parts.
The water pump. The original pump had a case that had broken in the past and
someone had tried to braze repair it around the bearing galley so a used
replacement pump was found and rebuilt as new pumps are not available.
The carburetors were found to have different mixture needles in them from past
work and were in generally poor condition. We disassembled and rebuilt the twin
carburetors, cleaned serviced and painted all linkage, serviced the automatic
choke mechanisms, replaced the electrical solenoid and cleaned and adjusted the
throttle. As certain linage pieces were missing and others had been made of
rigged up pieces. Over time, we were able to supply original replacement linkage
parts so the throttle action would be proper.
We installed an aftermarket modern fuel pump. The fuel tank was removed,
cleaned, repainted and refitted with new mounting bushings.
The original radiator was rebuilt with a high efficiency core. All cooling hoses
were replaced. The heater cores were disassembled and cleaned, as the cores were
good. We replaced the dead blower motor with a new old stock original. All of the heater actuator parts were seized and corroded from age. We
were able to obtain parts to rebuild the actuator mechanisms and made others
that were unavailable so the heater/defroster system would operate.
We fitted a new set of handmade leather leaf spring gaitors. Gaitor
is not slang for alligator. A gaitor in this instance is a leather cover made to
fit the leaf springs to hold layers of grease applied so the springs don't
squeak. Axle grease is hand slathered over the springs and the
leather gaitors are fitted and laced up like a high top tennis shoe to
wrap the springs. Squeaky
springs are simply not allowed on proper Rolls Royce cars. We had already
replace all the rubber bushings on these springs. The differential was refitted and all available rubber parts were
replaced.
Body parts on this very early model were found to be structurally different than
slightly later versions of the same model and all of the body parts we could
supply required extensive modifications and re shaping to fit properly.
In this photo, we ground through the thick layers of bondo to see how deep the
filler was and to find out if the fender had much metal left. We found this area
where the bondo was ladled right on top of a heavily rusted area and paint over.
The rest of the body
was found to have been repainted many times over the years and underneath the
thick layers of paint there was considerable rust under many of layers of Bondo.
This excellent car was excellently rusted. We applied four shades of blue paint,
one shade on each fender, to help the owner choose his color shade. We had the entire body shell stripped and sandblasted to bare metal. We cut away
all the extensive rusted areas that were found after the sandblasting and
replaced the metal with new sections that were specially made such as new rocker
panels, rear fender sections and door tread under plates. We made other sections
that were unavailable and weld fitted them as well. The left front fender was
found to be composed of mostly rust under Bondo so we replaced the fender with a
new old stock fender. This fender had been hanging on a rack in England the last
50 years and had small dings and surface rust that were repaired. We poured rust
preventative into all areas we could access. If this car was considered
excellent before we started on the massive restoration, how would one describe
it now? Super duper excellent? Ok. Super duper excellent it now
is.
Here you can see what remains of one of the front fender frame supports. This
support holds up the fender. When it rots away, the fender will sag .
This photo shows the opposite side, same sort of rust damage, with the old
support removed and we have welded the new section into place.
After the body welding repairs were
completed, we primed the body shell with catalyzed primers. We fitted the
body shell back to the frame with new frame mountings except for one we could
not obtain. We stripped the doors that we had previously removed of all
mechanicals and trim and sent the rolling chassis with mounted body to the paint
shop for body work and painting.
Here the rebuilt body shell is about to be
re-mated to the rolling frame. The engine and transmission have been fitted.
Here are a few photos of the car before it was painted silver blue. The body has
been refitted to the frame, the welding work has been completed. The new old
stock left front fender has been mounted. Consider it an ugly ducking about
to turn into a beautiful swan.
In this photo, the rust damage around the sunroof hole can be observed. This car had a huge Webasto folding fabric sunroof fitted long ago. We had previously
removed the entire assembly prior to sandblasting. The sunroof installation had
been a crude installation and many thick layers of bondo, well over an inch
thick,
had been applied around the opening to smooth out the roof curves. The
cars owner wanted no Bondo so we removed
all the old filler. We later modified the roof metal as much as we could to reduce the
amount of required filler, this time an expensive aluminum based product was
used. We undercoated the entire underbody after primer
sealing it.
In these photos taken in the spray booth, the clear top coats have not as yet been applied. After the car returned from the body shop, we began installing the new wiring
looms and electrical parts. All wiring harnesses were modified if required to
fit as no two RR cars have exactly the same wiring.
All electrical parts were cleaned, serviced or replaced. We rebuilt the starter. Other
electrical parts were disassembled, cleaned, repaired and serviced as well as
possible or were replaced if condition too bad to sort out. We restored and
refitted the original Lucas horns. Some of the original electrical parts were no
longer available new and we were able to supply and fit good used parts.
We
fitted a pair of special vintage Lucas made for Rolls Royce motif headlamps and were able to
supply new PF770 buckets to allow the lamps fitting. Halogen bulbs were fitted
to the headlamps and all other bulbs and lenses were replaced including the dash
bulbs. The rear passenger vanity
lamps were repaired to work again. We were
able to obtain a very rare pair of new old stock Lucas side lamps for this
restoration rather than use reproductions. The
original windshield wiper motor was worn out and we were able to supply a new
old stock wiper motor. The wiper wheel boxes exterior serrated ends were
corroded away and we were able to supply obsolete new old stock wheel boxes so
the wiper arms would stay attached.
This photo shows some of the new wiring going in to the partially assembled dash
and some of the cockpit trim fitted.
This car used up a fair bit of the remaining stocks of rare new original parts
left on this planet such as these little snowpak grilles we were able to
supply. Inside the grill, the black part is made of rubber. On most Silver
Clouds, this rubber has rotted away over the decades and metal mesh has been
substituted for the rubber. As these grills have been unavailable for a long
time, owners do what they gotta do.
The three new roof lamps required a custom
made wiring harness to be designed and fitted so the back door courtesy switches
operate the back roof lamps and the front door switches operate the front lamp.
The original fuse box was not available new so we disassembled the box and hand
cleaned each connection. We wound new fuses and serviced the box as well as
possible. We modified the wiring to accept an alternator.
We refitted the three firewalls but also fitted state of the art insulation between
them and fitted new insulation on the floors and exposed roof sections.
In the first photo, you can see the new insulation fitted to the exposed roof
sections. In the right of the photo, you can see the edges of the headliner
section of the Webasto Folding Roof. The second photo shows the roof of the new
Everflex Blue Webasto Folding Roof now in place. Many
special screws and fasteners were replaced and there were many hundreds of
these. We spent considerable time matching the obsolete original screws and
fasteners as closely as possible. Each of the hundreds of individual screw holes on the car
body was tapped as many were damaged from various screws and fasteners being
driven into them over the years, others were rusty.
The wood tacking pieces for the headliner and inside trim were rotten,
missing or damaged so we hand made and fitted all new wood pieces. I believe
there were at least 32 of them, each of them unique.
The trunk locking mechanisms were missing parts. These parts were found to be
fitted only to very early Silver Clouds such as this one and were long unavailable.
We handmade all the required parts and recreated the missing internal mechanisms
so the trunk would close and snap shut. There were quite a few parts missing
from the trunk and we were able to source and supply most of them. The original
RR tool box was missing and we were able to supply a complete tool box after
several years of searching for one good enough for this car. Over the many years of this cars existence, parts were lost from previous
paint jobs and interior replacements. We
found that other
parts were lost or damaged from old repairs or from unknown causes. As we
encountered these problems, we would source new parts if available or replace
the missing parts with good used parts or make the parts or have them made. We
replaced the individual window tracks as well. These tracks are unavailable from Rolls Royce so we were able to supply
an equivalent. The drivers window regulator had damaged gears and we were able
to supply a new old stock regulator. The passenger front window was missing one
of the internal steel window track brackets, long discontinued and we were
eventually able to supply good used parts to replace it. The windscreen
squirters had corroded away to a nub underneath the dash. New parts were no
longer available so we made the required parts from brass so the supply tubes
can be fitted.
The front doors on this model have opening vent windows. Here is a photo of some of the
many parts as they were removed that go into the vent mechanisms. Most of these
parts are no longer available so we made them as required.
We designed and installed a custom a/c system that incorporated a new trunk
mounted unit, with new hoses running front to back under the car much like the
original units did. We fitted a modern compressor and condenser. We custom
made all the brackets and designed and fitted a belt tensioner device. We fitted
an auxiliary cooling fan. We had a special pulley made for the crankshaft to
drive the compressor. We rebuilt the original generator but later in the job we
found that there was going to be more accessory equipment fitted to the car than
the generator could supply so we custom made and fitted brackets to enable an
alternator to be fitted. The a/c
system is holding a vacuum and is not charged. The a/c switch pod has to be made
as well. The location and design of the operating switch base needs to be
decided on by owner. We made a new closing panel for the a/c unit. Early 1955
Silver Clouds with the rare factory A/C had a cooling fan shroud
hand that was hand soldered to the radiator structure. This
specimen never had this shroud as it was not fitted with factory A/C and
we wanted such a shroud to help the cooling system load as we were fitting a
modern A/C system. After several
years of searching, we were eventually able to obtain, restore and fit one of
the correct original shrouds as a used part after receiving several wrong
shrouds for cars built just few months later than this car. We designed and had built two special wooden a/c vent boxes
and a special air return piece that were designed from inspiration from the
original wood of the car. These vents were veneered with burled walnut and cross
banded.
We were able to supply new original hubcaps and had the repainted trim rings pin
stripped to match the leather. All exterior trim with the exception of the grill
were restored and re-plated to a very high standard.
Here are a few photos of the completed the interior, restored with the owners choice of cream leather with light blue Wilton carpet and
light gray wool headliner. We had a new pair of front seat lap belts made with a special order cream belt
material to complement the seat leather.
Here are photos of the car near the end of
the restoration. This particular Silver Cloud is without a doubt one of the
very finest cars on the planet Earth if we do say so ourselves and we humbly do
say so.
Here is a list of the individual bright work pieces that were restored
and re-plated on this Silver Cloud and the quantity of pieces would be about the
same for any Silver Cloud series.
4 outer door
handle
4 outer door
handle button
2 tail lamp base
1 boot handle
1 LP lamp
3 inner grab handle
4 inner window
handle
4 inner door
handle
8 door handle
base
2 strap handle-boot
1 aerial base part
2 headlamp ring
2 headlamp spear
2 sunvisor clip
1 glove box handle
1 glove box striker part
2 fog lamp base
4 outer door handle trim
2 round trim buttons
2 Webasto trim parts
2 w/s squirter
2 w/s squirter base
2 retainers
4 interior
switch base
2 flathead machine screw
1 bonnet trim
point
2 front side
trim point
2 center side trim squares
2 rear side trim points
2 vent handle
4 interior light switch striker
2 large flathead pan machine screws
1 boot strip
1 aerial base
2 w/s clip (inside)
1 Webasto striker
2 squirter large base
2 w/s nut 2 w/s washer
2 headlamp screw
1 boot lamp
cover
2 ash tray rim
1 glove box
lock back plate
2 hl bulb rim
1 glove box lock face
2 door arm rest base
1 w/s molding
2 handle-ash tray
2 sunvisor base
2 sunvisor stick.
Four grab handle clamshell parts
2 sunvisor swivel parts
2 door lock escutcheons
4 switch plate
12 door striker screw-flat
2 sunroof
crosshead screw-long 4 short crosshead countersunk-short
11 flat countersunk screw
4 door striker
slider
1 mascot
1 mascot base
1 mascot base part
4 window track
assemblies
2 door vent
3 lock base
3 lock tumbler faces
4 bumper over rider
2 bumper bar
1 horn push
4 misc. Webasto parts
Yes, restoring a car is a great
deal of work thus if you are shopping for a car and it is advertised as
"restored", be sure to ask for documentation on the work undertaken.
So not settle for vague descriptions such the car is 8.5 out of 10 or "
everything is new". without excellent documented verification.
Sitting
on Top of the World
Rolls Royce
and Bentley cars have a long heritage of selling their cars to the very wealthiest
people of the day
and were and still are built in very small numbers
to last a long time using the best
quality materials available. Exclusiveness
is certainly a part of the appeal of expensive
automobiles. If
expensive cars used
mass produced cheap parts and materials in their construction, it would be hard to justify a
high sales price would it not?
Frequently
we work with owners and shops that want to re-commission a car that has been
long stored. Perhaps the car is a recent purchase or may have been inherited as
many such cars are considered family heirlooms.
Fresh owners should know that
these cars wer e
intended for the wealthiest segment of the population and this is still so.
The cost of original parts for cars do not decrease as a car ages.
Parts costs
tend to increase as a rule. Inflation and manufacturing costs are ever rising,
the cost of warehousing parts is expensive and parts for expensive cars
are considerably more expensive than cheap cars to manufacture and besides, everyone
wants to eat.
Parts for limited production cars are made in very small production runs
with smaller numbers of parts being produced as the car ages. As well, demand
for parts for very limited production cars are much less than mass produced cars
and costs are higher. This sort of explanation may seem to be Economics 101
for some people but we are often asked why expensive cars have expensive parts
so perhaps the above information will be helpful. We are also asked why are
parts for Rolls Royce and Bentley cars are not available at the
generic parts stores. One reason is that generic stores focus on generic cars as
they are into volume business. The bottom line is that if you want to own an
expensive machine of any sort then expect parts for it to be expensive as
well.
Insurance
agents and salvage car rebuilders:
We
are not a salvage yard and do not have piles
of
perfect used late model Rolls Royce and Bentley body crash parts laying about .
We do supply new body parts yet
we
do have some used body parts. We do provide new crash
related parts to repair cars that have had an unfortunate experience. We do
not have "front clips" ( front clips are essentially the entire front
of the car cut off to fit to a badly smashed usually totaled car) for RR or Bentley cars but we can and do supply
many new parts for whatever is required to repair them.
For
those of you that like gruesome photos of smashed RR and Bentley cars, click
here for our new
section of photos of a few cars we have supplied parts for or that were
written off.
That's it for now. If
you have read all this in one sitting, you may be in need of therapy!
In addition, by
reading all this in one session, you might think you have accomplished something
like climbing Mount Everest or something no? While Mount Everest or
something sits there much the same day after day, we are always adding new
material and photos here and there as well as there and here so like a river we
keep on flowing so come back as often as you like.
If
you would like further information about our services or for parts requests:
Go here to look at some Rolls Royce and Bentley
parts we offer.
This
link goes to our E-mail address >>>
Rolls
Royce & Bentley
Parts USA<<<
Or Call 281.448.5165 Mondays
through Fridays 9:00 am-5:30 pm CST
Ok, that really is it for now...
Well, maybe a little more.
The car below, a 1928
Rolls Royce Piccadilly P1 Roadster as a new car was given to Allen Swift as
a graduation gift in 1928. Mr. Swift drove the car until his death at 102 years
of age. The car has 170,000 miles on it and was donated to a Springfield
museum after his death. So, a one owner car love affair since 1928. All we can
say is wow.
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